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The Threat                UMOP

 

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Life-prolonging treatment for HIV/AIDS is unavailable for most Ugandans. As a result, the greatest numbers of people die between the ages of 21 and 35, leaving behind young children. Although Uganda has reduced and stabilized its infection rate, the number of orphans continues to grow. Tororo district, where UMOP is located, has the second highest HIV/AIDS rate in the country because of a major international highway. There are 900-1200 new orphans around Tororo each year. 

The older orphans must immediately assume the role of parents for younger brothers and sisters. Without help, they leave school and often lose family land. These vulnerable children are often forced into lives of illiteracy, poverty, petty crime, prostitution, hopelessness, and a heightened risk of HIV/AIDS. 

Orphaned girls are especially vulnerable, in a society where the health and safety of women is still dependent on men. Girls are often forced into relationships with older men, sometimes as second or third wives. Others become sex workers, having no other source of income with which to care for younger siblings. According to the International Planned Parenthood Federation, more than 50% of Ugandan girls become mothers before the age of 18. Practices such as female genital mutilation, polygamy, and early marriage are prevalent in Uganda. 

UNICEF has called upon every nation to make the education of all children, especially girls, a major focus of investment. UMOP takes in three girls to every two boys, believing that to educate and empower a girl will empower the nation. The need for more housing and better security for girls at UMOP is acute. 

Meanwhile, the continuing HIV/AIDS epidemic saps Ugandan communities of their strongest workers and best-educated leaders. Economic growth at every level is blighted, and even food security is threatened. Help from the developed world is essential to ensure the future of Ugandan children and of the nation as a whole.